Sunday, October 11, 2020

Denmark National Museum - Huron Canoe Model & Paddle

A photo of a canoe model original published in Chroniclers of Indian life by Stephen G. Hyslop showcases a model canoe and accompanying items. According to the photo credits, the model is housed at the Department of Ethnology of the Denmark National Museum. Unfortunately, the caption doesn't contain an accession number and searches on the museum's online database have turned up no hits.


National Museum of Denmark, Dept of Ethnography
Photo Credit: Kit Weiss
Hyslop, Stephen G. Chroniclers of Indian life. Alexandria, Va. : Time-Life Books. p.24



The photo caption cites the model as a "Huron" canoe. The shape and decorative elements of the canoe are nearly identical to the samples in the Smithsonian collected by Col. Thomas Dyneley as well as the example at the Met Museum. These two samples date from 1845 - 1848 and were likely collected from the Quebec city region pointing out that creative Huron/Wendat craftsmen were selling an established model to collectors at the time.


DONOR NAME: Dr. William C. Sturtevant
COLLECTOR: Colonel C. B. Dyneley
OBJECT TYPE: Canoe Model / Paddle Model
COLLECTION DATE: 1848
ACCESSION NUMBER: 378683
USNM NUMBER: E430522-0



Canoe Model with Accoutrements
Ralph T. Coe Collection, Gift of Ralph T. Coe Foundation for the Arts, 2011
Accession Number:  2011.154.6a–p




Tuesday, September 29, 2020

93 inch Maine Paddle

An Ebay seller recently found a huge paddle at an Maine Estate barn. The paddle is a whopping 93 1/2" with a 3 foot blade. 

93" Maine Paddle


The blade is stamped on both sides with a faded incised mark that could either read as "O. B. CO" but the B could be a P or other rounded letter.



The paddle is consistent with long paddles used for ocean going canoes used by various groups of Wabanaki peoples, most notably the Penobscot or Passamaquoddy peoples. Other examples previously featured on the site are the 77" decorative Penobscot, an 84" mustard yellow painted paddle,  a 90" painted paddle and a similar 96" ochre painted design

Such long paddles were useful for stand up paddling in ocean canoes and were relatively common place by these coastal peoples. 

Margarette Francis
Kingsclear, University of New Brunswick Archives.

Later these huge paddles were adopted by lumbermen using wooden batteaux on spring log drives. Perhaps the O.B. CO. marking refer to an obscure logging company.




Thursday, September 24, 2020

Historic Paddle Photo: Big Chief Thunder Loring

A photo from RubyLane.com illustrating Penobscot Chief, Peter Nicola (left) showcasing craftwork over an overturned bark canoe. Two paddles are prominently displayed.


The description from the source link cites Peter Nicola as Chief of  the Oldtown Indian Tribe as identified by period handwriting on the back of the mat. No date is listed but some preliminary research revealed that the same photo identifies the other man on the right as "Big Chief Thunder" Frank Loring, this according to noted Wabanaki scholar Harald Prins in an article "Chief Big Thunder (1827-1906)" published in  Maine History Vol. 37 (3): 140-158.

Peter Nicola and Frank Loring according to Harald Prins

Given that Loring died in 1906, this photo must predate that time. 



Saturday, September 19, 2020

Maine Estate Paddles - New Haven Auctions

New Haven Auctions is hosting the Autumn Americana Sale on October 3, 2020 featuring items from the private collection of Jim and Nancy Glazer, of  Bailey’s Island, Maine. The collection includes a set of canoe paddles...


No other information provided other than length: 62-3/4"for the paddle on the left and 52-1/2" for the shorter one on the right.




Wednesday, September 9, 2020

Historic Paddle Photo: Joe's Wigwam

Another Historic stereograph image courtesy of the J. Paul Getty Museum. This one features a camp in Maine with a canvas lean-to shelter (erroneously called a 'wigwam') in the background. In the foreground, a birchbark canoe with two accompanying paddles  rests on the foliage of the forest floor.

William P. Dean (American, born Canada, 1835 - 1911)
Joe's Wigwam. [Maine], 1865–1875, Albumen silver print
84.XC.979.3230
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Gift of Weston J. and Mary M. Naef


Though the blade shapes are obscured by vegetation, the flattened grips of the paddles are clearly visible in the following closeup shot. Curious as well that the bark canoe looks to have some sort of bracing nailed to the ribs just below the inwales. Some sort of flat floorboard is also seen running along the center point of the hull's interior.

Closeup 












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